The advances in technology will send humans to Mars in the near future. Internet of things, 5G, artificial intelligence, automated driving, and etc and on, probably no one can list all the brand new technologies which can be emerging. The complexity of the technological world is wonderful but just like bewildering, and difficult to grasp. Yet, the researchers, engineers, and technicians simply need to focus by themselves part of the work. The complex robots are made up of smaller functional units which can be manageable by the respective professionals. They're guided by scientific texts and in the minds. Regardless of the complexity of technologies, they will ultimately be traced to the simple origin in scientific texts.
Wikipedia defines technology as "Technology is the sum of techniques, skills, methods, and processes used in the production of goods or services or the accomplishment of objectives, such as for instance scientific investigation." In the bing.com search, technology is defined as "the application form of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry." The definitions are broad, seemingly to add all useful ways of humans achieving something. Indeed, technology is itself a wide term with many valid definitions. Both definitions are correct in which they describe facts. However they don't explain this is of the terms such as for instance "techniques", "application" and "scientific knowledge", which are vague terms and could involve all the things in the universe.
Since we defined science with regards to texts in the paper "a brand new definition of science - the textual foundation that represents the actual world", technology also needs to be defined with regards to texts due to its scientific nature. Science and technology are closely related and inseparable in the modern world.
1. Scientific texts - the core of technology
We consider texts while the core of science, which will also maintain the core of technology because of the essentially same nature of science and technology. Now we're not repeating the textual nature of science/technology, interested readers can refer to our article "language - the core of science" ;.
Science can represent everything, including human behavior. Not just natural phenomena are represented and accumulated, so might be human activities. The procedures, methods, details of earning achievement are recorded in texts, which are then established as representations. With the textual representations, human activities are organized, classified, and building upon existing known technologies.
Characteristics of technology
Usually, technology is viewed from the angle of its impact on the societies, such as for instance its relations with culture, its practical use, its relation with the economy, politics, etc. They're more of its manifests than its essence. They're of non-textual nature or centered on non-texts. Attributing the characteristics of technology to the many areas of societies not only complicates the issue, leading to endless interactions but in addition switch people's intentions far from technology's true nature.
Facing the complexity, variations of the ubiquitous and ever-changing technologies, we must think deeply to the characteristics common to any or all technologies, which texts possess. Represented by texts, technology gets its essential features common to any or all technologies.
Technical documentation
Methods, skills, materials, procedures, principles, and so forth, all need to be documented for understanding, learning, communication, and recording purposes. User manuals, technical specifications are generally the first stuff needed by customers and engineers, either during product shipment or during product development stages. Technical documents even describe something more accurately compared to the product's actual operations. Regardless of the complex operations, deviation in operating conditions and by different individuals, abundant materials, changing personnel, documents are relatively stable, simple, accurate, reliable, and explanatory.
Again, it ought to be emphasized that scientific texts take effect in mind. The technical documents should take effect in your mind and don't equate to the technological texts in mind.
2. Differences between science and technology
It's needed to obtain the differences between science and technology. Although they've the essential cores, their appearances and emphases are dissimilar to take into account various areas of the human world.
Science and technology have similar branches and knowledge. The key difference between science and technology is their goal and objective. Science's purpose is to observe and explain, while technology aims at taking action and making changes. Their direction is opposite to each other. Science is more of observation, while technology emphasizes action. Exactly the same texts can be considered as science or technology with regards to the objective and usage. For example, regulations of motion is itself a science, however it becomes technology when being utilized to make and operate machinery.
Technology is tightly associated with the man-made world. Human activities have changed the world's appearance and just how people live. They're the direct result of technologies, although additionally, it may say the people applied science to achieve all these. By intuition, science is a deeper and basic amount of knowledge, while technology is more associated with direct applications. Science is commonly fundamental while technology is commonly detailed. But texts play an equally central role within their formations.
Nowadays, information spreads instantly; products are transported speedily. People increasingly lived in environments surrounded by machine-manufactured products and constructions. It became easier for folks to achieve their goals by employing existing knowledge and tools. On one other hand, many curiosities may be answered by entering questions into search engines, in seconds. This indicates everyone possesses enough knowledge. All one needs is to take action. Consequently, more people became action-oriented, the definition of "technology" is becoming very popular compared to the term "science" ;.